Effects of Pb and Zn Toxicity on Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Biomass Production of Koelreuteria Paniculata and Zelkova Schneideriana Young Plants

Effects of Pb and Zn Toxicity on Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Biomass Production of Koelreuteria Paniculata and Zelkova Schneideriana Young Plants

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Academic Unit

College of Arts and Sciences

Publication Date

2-2019

Document Type

Article

Abstract

The influence of Pb and Zn on chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence and plant growth of one-year-old Koelreuteria paniculata and Zelkova schneideriana young plants was investigated. Pb and Zn contents in plant organs were measured. The results showed Pb and Zn stress decreased photochemical quenching and quantum efficiency of PSII, but increased energy dissipation in the tested plants. At the same time, maximum net photosynthetic rate, maximum quantum use efficiency, and organ biomass were reduced. Under the same concentration of heavy metals, the damage induced by Zn toxicity was more serious than that of Pb. Pb was less accumulated in leaves, with a mild effect on photosynthesis. Zn was mostly accumulated in leaves and strongly disturbed chloroplast functioning and affected photosynthesis. Pb and Zn had different pathway to influence biomass production, and both tested plants might use different mechanisms of action for heavy metal stress resistance.

Journal Title

Photosynthetica

Volume

57

Issue

2

Beginning Page Number

688

Last Page Number

697

DOI

10.32615/ps.2019.050

Effects of Pb and Zn Toxicity on Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Biomass Production of Koelreuteria Paniculata and Zelkova Schneideriana Young Plants

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